ff.h 14 KB

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  1. /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
  2. / FatFs - Generic FAT file system module R0.12b /
  3. /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
  4. /
  5. / Copyright (C) 2016, ChaN, all right reserved.
  6. /
  7. / FatFs module is an open source software. Redistribution and use of FatFs in
  8. / source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
  9. / that the following condition is met:
  10. / 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
  11. / this condition and the following disclaimer.
  12. /
  13. / This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"
  14. / and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.
  15. / The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused
  16. / by use of this software.
  17. /----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
  18. #ifndef _FATFS
  19. #define _FATFS 68020 /* Revision ID */
  20. #ifdef __cplusplus
  21. extern "C" {
  22. #endif
  23. #include "integer.h" /* Basic integer types */
  24. #include "ffconf.h" /* FatFs configuration options */
  25. #if _USE_UTF8
  26. #include "nls.h"
  27. #endif
  28. #if _FATFS != _FFCONF
  29. #error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h).
  30. #endif
  31. /* Definitions of volume management */
  32. #if _MULTI_PARTITION /* Multiple partition configuration */
  33. typedef struct {
  34. BYTE pd; /* Physical drive number */
  35. BYTE pt; /* Partition: 0:Auto detect, 1-4:Forced partition) */
  36. } PARTITION;
  37. extern PARTITION VolToPart[]; /* Volume - Partition resolution table */
  38. #define LD2PD(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pd) /* Get physical drive number */
  39. #define LD2PT(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pt) /* Get partition index */
  40. #else /* Single partition configuration */
  41. #define LD2PD(vol) (BYTE)(vol) /* Each logical drive is bound to the same physical drive number */
  42. #define LD2PT(vol) 0 /* Find first valid partition or in SFD */
  43. #endif
  44. /* Type of path name strings on FatFs API */
  45. #if _LFN_UNICODE /* Unicode (UTF-16) string */
  46. #if _USE_LFN == 0
  47. #error _LFN_UNICODE must be 0 at non-LFN cfg.
  48. #endif
  49. #ifndef _INC_TCHAR
  50. typedef WCHAR TCHAR;
  51. #define _T(x) L ## x
  52. #define _TEXT(x) L ## x
  53. #endif
  54. #else /* ANSI/OEM string */
  55. #ifndef _INC_TCHAR
  56. typedef char TCHAR;
  57. #define _T(x) x
  58. #define _TEXT(x) x
  59. #endif
  60. #endif
  61. /* Type of file size variables */
  62. #if _FS_EXFAT
  63. #if _USE_LFN == 0
  64. #error LFN must be enabled when enable exFAT
  65. #endif
  66. typedef QWORD FSIZE_t;
  67. #else
  68. typedef DWORD FSIZE_t;
  69. #endif
  70. /* File system object structure (FATFS) */
  71. typedef struct {
  72. BYTE fs_type; /* File system type (0:N/A) */
  73. BYTE drv; /* Physical drive number */
  74. BYTE n_fats; /* Number of FATs (1 or 2) */
  75. BYTE wflag; /* win[] flag (b0:dirty) */
  76. BYTE fsi_flag; /* FSINFO flags (b7:disabled, b0:dirty) */
  77. WORD id; /* File system mount ID */
  78. WORD n_rootdir; /* Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16) */
  79. WORD csize; /* Cluster size [sectors] */
  80. #if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS
  81. WORD ssize; /* Sector size (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096) */
  82. #endif
  83. #if _USE_LFN != 0
  84. WCHAR* lfnbuf; /* LFN working buffer */
  85. #endif
  86. #if _FS_EXFAT
  87. BYTE* dirbuf; /* Directory entry block scratchpad buffer */
  88. #endif
  89. #if _FS_REENTRANT
  90. _SYNC_t sobj; /* Identifier of sync object */
  91. #endif
  92. #if !_FS_READONLY
  93. DWORD last_clst; /* Last allocated cluster */
  94. DWORD free_clst; /* Number of free clusters */
  95. #if _FS_FAST_CHECK_NO_FREE_CLUSTER
  96. DWORD no_free_clst; /* no free clusters flag */
  97. #endif
  98. #endif
  99. #if _FS_RPATH != 0
  100. DWORD cdir; /* Current directory start cluster (0:root) */
  101. #if _FS_EXFAT
  102. DWORD cdc_scl; /* Containing directory start cluster (invalid when cdir is 0) */
  103. DWORD cdc_size; /* b31-b8:Size of containing directory, b7-b0: Chain status */
  104. DWORD cdc_ofs; /* Offset in the containing directory (invalid when cdir is 0) */
  105. #endif
  106. #endif
  107. DWORD n_fatent; /* Number of FAT entries (number of clusters + 2) */
  108. DWORD fsize; /* Size of an FAT [sectors] */
  109. DWORD volbase; /* Volume base sector */
  110. DWORD fatbase; /* FAT base sector */
  111. DWORD dirbase; /* Root directory base sector/cluster */
  112. DWORD database; /* Data base sector */
  113. DWORD winsect; /* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
  114. BYTE win[_MAX_SS]; /* Disk access window for Directory, FAT (and file data at tiny cfg) */
  115. } FATFS;
  116. /* Object ID and allocation information (_FDID) */
  117. typedef struct {
  118. FATFS* fs; /* Pointer to the owner file system object */
  119. WORD id; /* Owner file system mount ID */
  120. BYTE attr; /* Object attribute */
  121. BYTE stat; /* Object chain status (b1-0: =0:not contiguous, =2:contiguous (no data on FAT), =3:got flagmented, b2:sub-directory stretched) */
  122. DWORD sclust; /* Object start cluster (0:no cluster or root directory) */
  123. FSIZE_t objsize; /* Object size (valid when sclust != 0) */
  124. #if _FS_EXFAT
  125. DWORD n_cont; /* Size of coutiguous part, clusters - 1 (valid when stat == 3) */
  126. DWORD c_scl; /* Containing directory start cluster (valid when sclust != 0) */
  127. DWORD c_size; /* b31-b8:Size of containing directory, b7-b0: Chain status (valid when c_scl != 0) */
  128. DWORD c_ofs; /* Offset in the containing directory (valid when sclust != 0) */
  129. #endif
  130. #if _FS_LOCK != 0
  131. UINT lockid; /* File lock ID origin from 1 (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
  132. #endif
  133. } _FDID;
  134. /* File object structure (FIL) */
  135. typedef struct {
  136. _FDID obj; /* Object identifier (must be the 1st member to detect invalid object pointer) */
  137. BYTE flag; /* File status flags */
  138. BYTE err; /* Abort flag (error code) */
  139. FSIZE_t fptr; /* File read/write pointer (Zeroed on file open) */
  140. DWORD clust; /* Current cluster of fpter (invalid when fprt is 0) */
  141. DWORD sect; /* Sector number appearing in buf[] (0:invalid) */
  142. #if !_FS_READONLY
  143. DWORD dir_sect; /* Sector number containing the directory entry */
  144. BYTE* dir_ptr; /* Pointer to the directory entry in the win[] */
  145. #endif
  146. #if _USE_FASTSEEK
  147. DWORD* cltbl; /* Pointer to the cluster link map table (nulled on open, set by application) */
  148. #endif
  149. #if !_FS_TINY
  150. BYTE buf[_MAX_SS]; /* File private data read/write window */
  151. #endif
  152. } FIL;
  153. /* Directory object structure (DIR) */
  154. typedef struct {
  155. _FDID obj; /* Object identifier */
  156. DWORD dptr; /* Current read/write offset */
  157. DWORD clust; /* Current cluster */
  158. DWORD sect; /* Current sector */
  159. BYTE* dir; /* Pointer to the directory item in the win[] */
  160. BYTE fn[12]; /* SFN (in/out) {body[8],ext[3],status[1]} */
  161. #if _USE_LFN != 0
  162. DWORD blk_ofs; /* Offset of current entry block being processed (0xFFFFFFFF:Invalid) */
  163. #endif
  164. #if _USE_FIND
  165. const TCHAR* pat; /* Pointer to the name matching pattern */
  166. #endif
  167. } DIR;
  168. /* File information structure (FILINFO) */
  169. typedef struct {
  170. FSIZE_t fsize; /* File size */
  171. WORD fdate; /* Modified date */
  172. WORD ftime; /* Modified time */
  173. BYTE fattrib; /* File attribute */
  174. #if _USE_LFN != 0
  175. TCHAR altname[13]; /* Altenative file name */
  176. TCHAR fname[_MAX_LFN + 1]; /* Primary file name */
  177. #else
  178. TCHAR fname[13]; /* File name */
  179. #endif
  180. } FILINFO;
  181. /* File function return code (FRESULT) */
  182. typedef enum {
  183. FR_OK = 0, /* (0) Succeeded */
  184. FR_DISK_ERR, /* (1) A hard error occurred in the low level disk I/O layer */
  185. FR_INT_ERR, /* (2) Assertion failed */
  186. FR_NOT_READY, /* (3) The physical drive cannot work */
  187. FR_NO_FILE, /* (4) Could not find the file */
  188. FR_NO_PATH, /* (5) Could not find the path */
  189. FR_INVALID_NAME, /* (6) The path name format is invalid */
  190. FR_DENIED, /* (7) Access denied due to prohibited access or directory full */
  191. FR_EXIST, /* (8) Access denied due to prohibited access */
  192. FR_INVALID_OBJECT, /* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
  193. FR_WRITE_PROTECTED, /* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
  194. FR_INVALID_DRIVE, /* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
  195. FR_NOT_ENABLED, /* (12) The volume has no work area */
  196. FR_NO_FILESYSTEM, /* (13) There is no valid FAT volume */
  197. FR_MKFS_ABORTED, /* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any problem */
  198. FR_TIMEOUT, /* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
  199. FR_LOCKED, /* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
  200. FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE, /* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
  201. FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES, /* (18) Number of open files > _FS_LOCK */
  202. FR_INVALID_PARAMETER /* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
  203. } FRESULT;
  204. /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
  205. /* FatFs module application interface */
  206. FRESULT f_open (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* path, BYTE mode); /* Open or create a file */
  207. FRESULT f_close (FIL* fp); /* Close an open file object */
  208. FRESULT f_read (FIL* fp, void* buff, UINT btr, UINT* br); /* Read data from the file */
  209. FRESULT f_write (FIL* fp, const void* buff, UINT btw, UINT* bw); /* Write data to the file */
  210. FRESULT f_lseek (FIL* fp, FSIZE_t ofs); /* Move file pointer of the file object */
  211. FRESULT f_truncate (FIL* fp); /* Truncate the file */
  212. FRESULT f_sync (FIL* fp); /* Flush cached data of the writing file */
  213. FRESULT f_opendir (DIR* dp, const TCHAR* path); /* Open a directory */
  214. FRESULT f_opendir_ofs (DIR* dp, const TCHAR* path); /* Open a directory to offset*/
  215. FRESULT f_closedir (DIR* dp); /* Close an open directory */
  216. FRESULT f_readdir (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno); /* Read a directory item */
  217. FRESULT f_findfirst (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno, const TCHAR* path, const TCHAR* pattern); /* Find first file */
  218. FRESULT f_findnext (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno); /* Find next file */
  219. FRESULT f_mkdir (const TCHAR* path); /* Create a sub directory */
  220. FRESULT f_unlink (const TCHAR* path); /* Delete an existing file or directory */
  221. FRESULT f_rename (const TCHAR* path_old, const TCHAR* path_new); /* Rename/Move a file or directory */
  222. FRESULT f_stat (const TCHAR* path, FILINFO* fno); /* Get file status */
  223. FRESULT f_chmod (const TCHAR* path, BYTE attr, BYTE mask); /* Change attribute of a file/dir */
  224. FRESULT f_utime (const TCHAR* path, const FILINFO* fno); /* Change timestamp of a file/dir */
  225. FRESULT f_chdir (const TCHAR* path); /* Change current directory */
  226. FRESULT f_chdrive (const TCHAR* path); /* Change current drive */
  227. FRESULT f_getcwd (TCHAR* buff, UINT len); /* Get current directory */
  228. FRESULT f_getfree (const TCHAR* path, DWORD* nclst, FATFS** fatfs); /* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
  229. FRESULT f_getlabel (const TCHAR* path, TCHAR* label, DWORD* vsn); /* Get volume label */
  230. FRESULT f_setlabel (const TCHAR* label); /* Set volume label */
  231. FRESULT f_forward (FIL* fp, UINT(*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), UINT btf, UINT* bf); /* Forward data to the stream */
  232. FRESULT f_expand (FIL* fp, FSIZE_t szf, BYTE opt); /* Allocate a contiguous block to the file */
  233. FRESULT f_mount (FATFS* fs, const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt); /* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
  234. FRESULT f_mkfs (const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt, DWORD au, void* work, UINT len); /* Create a FAT volume */
  235. FRESULT f_fdisk (BYTE pdrv, const DWORD* szt, void* work); /* Divide a physical drive into some partitions */
  236. FRESULT f_map (FIL* fp,void** addr); /* map file addr */
  237. int f_putc (TCHAR c, FIL* fp); /* Put a character to the file */
  238. int f_puts (const TCHAR* str, FIL* cp); /* Put a string to the file */
  239. int f_printf (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* str, ...); /* Put a formatted string to the file */
  240. TCHAR* f_gets (TCHAR* buff, int len, FIL* fp); /* Get a string from the file */
  241. FRESULT f_disk_detect(const TCHAR* path, BYTE *state); /* disk detect */
  242. #define f_eof(fp) ((int)((fp)->fptr == (fp)->obj.objsize))
  243. #define f_error(fp) ((fp)->err)
  244. #define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr)
  245. #define f_size(fp) ((fp)->obj.objsize)
  246. #define f_rewind(fp) f_lseek((fp), 0)
  247. #define f_rewinddir(dp) f_readdir((dp), 0)
  248. FRESULT f_opendir_cluster (DIR* dp, const TCHAR* path, DWORD cluster, DWORD blk_ofs);/*open dir to cluster and offset*/
  249. FRESULT f_open_cluster(FIL* fp, const TCHAR* path, DWORD cluster, DWORD blk_ofs, BYTE mode);/* Open a file by cluster and offset*/
  250. #ifndef EOF
  251. #define EOF (-1)
  252. #endif
  253. /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
  254. /* Additional user defined functions */
  255. /* RTC function */
  256. #if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_NORTC
  257. DWORD get_fattime (void);
  258. #endif
  259. /* Unicode support functions */
  260. #if _USE_LFN != 0 /* Unicode - OEM code conversion */
  261. WCHAR ff_convert (WCHAR chr, UINT dir); /* OEM-Unicode bidirectional conversion */
  262. WCHAR ff_wtoupper (WCHAR chr); /* Unicode upper-case conversion */
  263. #if _USE_LFN == 3 /* Memory functions */
  264. void* ff_memalloc (UINT msize); /* Allocate memory block */
  265. void ff_memfree (void* mblock); /* Free memory block */
  266. #endif
  267. #endif
  268. /* Sync functions */
  269. #if _FS_REENTRANT
  270. int ff_cre_syncobj (BYTE vol, _SYNC_t* sobj); /* Create a sync object */
  271. int ff_req_grant (_SYNC_t sobj); /* Lock sync object */
  272. void ff_rel_grant (_SYNC_t sobj); /* Unlock sync object */
  273. int ff_del_syncobj (_SYNC_t sobj); /* Delete a sync object */
  274. #endif
  275. /*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
  276. /* Flags and offset address */
  277. /* File access mode and open method flags (3rd argument of f_open) */
  278. #define FA_READ 0x01
  279. #define FA_WRITE 0x02
  280. #define FA_OPEN_EXISTING 0x00
  281. #define FA_CREATE_NEW 0x04
  282. #define FA_CREATE_ALWAYS 0x08
  283. #define FA_OPEN_ALWAYS 0x10
  284. #define FA_OPEN_APPEND 0x30
  285. /* Fast seek controls (2nd argument of f_lseek) */
  286. #define CREATE_LINKMAP ((FSIZE_t)0 - 1)
  287. /* Format options (2nd argument of f_mkfs) */
  288. #define FM_FAT 0x01
  289. #define FM_FAT32 0x02
  290. #define FM_EXFAT 0x04
  291. #define FM_ANY 0x07
  292. #define FM_SFD 0x08
  293. /* Filesystem type (FATFS.fs_type) */
  294. #define FS_FAT12 1
  295. #define FS_FAT16 2
  296. #define FS_FAT32 3
  297. #define FS_EXFAT 4
  298. /* File attribute bits for directory entry (FILINFO.fattrib) */
  299. #define AM_RDO 0x01 /* Read only */
  300. #define AM_HID 0x02 /* Hidden */
  301. #define AM_SYS 0x04 /* System */
  302. #define AM_DIR 0x10 /* Directory */
  303. #define AM_ARC 0x20 /* Archive */
  304. #ifdef __cplusplus
  305. }
  306. #endif
  307. #endif /* _FATFS */