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- /*
- * Copyright © 2014 Kosma Moczek <kosma@cloudyourcar.com>
- * This program is free software. It comes without any warranty, to the extent
- * permitted by applicable law. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under
- * the terms of the Do What The Fuck You Want To Public License, Version 2, as
- * published by Sam Hocevar. See the COPYING file for more details.
- */
- #ifndef MINMEA_H
- #define MINMEA_H
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- extern "C" {
- #endif
- #include <ctype.h>
- #include <stdint.h>
- #include <stdbool.h>
- #include <time.h>
- #include <math.h>
- #ifdef MINMEA_INCLUDE_COMPAT
- #include <minmea_compat.h>
- #endif
- #ifndef MINMEA_MAX_SENTENCE_LENGTH
- #define MINMEA_MAX_SENTENCE_LENGTH 80
- #endif
- enum minmea_sentence_id {
- MINMEA_INVALID = -1,
- MINMEA_UNKNOWN = 0,
- MINMEA_SENTENCE_GBS,
- MINMEA_SENTENCE_GGA,
- MINMEA_SENTENCE_GLL,
- MINMEA_SENTENCE_GSA,
- MINMEA_SENTENCE_GST,
- MINMEA_SENTENCE_GSV,
- MINMEA_SENTENCE_RMC,
- MINMEA_SENTENCE_VTG,
- MINMEA_SENTENCE_ZDA,
- };
- struct minmea_float {
- int_least32_t value;
- int_least32_t scale;
- };
- struct minmea_date {
- int day;
- int month;
- int year;
- };
- struct minmea_time {
- int hours;
- int minutes;
- int seconds;
- int microseconds;
- };
- struct minmea_sentence_gbs {
- struct minmea_time time;
- struct minmea_float err_latitude;
- struct minmea_float err_longitude;
- struct minmea_float err_altitude;
- int svid;
- struct minmea_float prob;
- struct minmea_float bias;
- struct minmea_float stddev;
- };
- struct minmea_sentence_rmc {
- struct minmea_time time;
- bool valid;
- struct minmea_float latitude;
- struct minmea_float longitude;
- struct minmea_float speed;
- struct minmea_float course;
- struct minmea_date date;
- struct minmea_float variation;
- };
- struct minmea_sentence_gga {
- struct minmea_time time;
- struct minmea_float latitude;
- struct minmea_float longitude;
- int fix_quality;
- int satellites_tracked;
- struct minmea_float hdop;
- struct minmea_float altitude; char altitude_units;
- struct minmea_float height; char height_units;
- struct minmea_float dgps_age;
- };
- enum minmea_gll_status {
- MINMEA_GLL_STATUS_DATA_VALID = 'A',
- MINMEA_GLL_STATUS_DATA_NOT_VALID = 'V',
- };
- // FAA mode added to some fields in NMEA 2.3.
- enum minmea_faa_mode {
- MINMEA_FAA_MODE_AUTONOMOUS = 'A',
- MINMEA_FAA_MODE_DIFFERENTIAL = 'D',
- MINMEA_FAA_MODE_ESTIMATED = 'E',
- MINMEA_FAA_MODE_MANUAL = 'M',
- MINMEA_FAA_MODE_SIMULATED = 'S',
- MINMEA_FAA_MODE_NOT_VALID = 'N',
- MINMEA_FAA_MODE_PRECISE = 'P',
- };
- struct minmea_sentence_gll {
- struct minmea_float latitude;
- struct minmea_float longitude;
- struct minmea_time time;
- char status;
- char mode;
- };
- struct minmea_sentence_gst {
- struct minmea_time time;
- struct minmea_float rms_deviation;
- struct minmea_float semi_major_deviation;
- struct minmea_float semi_minor_deviation;
- struct minmea_float semi_major_orientation;
- struct minmea_float latitude_error_deviation;
- struct minmea_float longitude_error_deviation;
- struct minmea_float altitude_error_deviation;
- };
- enum minmea_gsa_mode {
- MINMEA_GPGSA_MODE_AUTO = 'A',
- MINMEA_GPGSA_MODE_FORCED = 'M',
- };
- enum minmea_gsa_fix_type {
- MINMEA_GPGSA_FIX_NONE = 1,
- MINMEA_GPGSA_FIX_2D = 2,
- MINMEA_GPGSA_FIX_3D = 3,
- };
- struct minmea_sentence_gsa {
- char mode;
- int fix_type;
- int sats[12];
- struct minmea_float pdop;
- struct minmea_float hdop;
- struct minmea_float vdop;
- };
- struct minmea_sat_info {
- int nr;
- int elevation;
- int azimuth;
- int snr;
- };
- struct minmea_sentence_gsv {
- int total_msgs;
- int msg_nr;
- int total_sats;
- struct minmea_sat_info sats[4];
- };
- struct minmea_sentence_vtg {
- struct minmea_float true_track_degrees;
- struct minmea_float magnetic_track_degrees;
- struct minmea_float speed_knots;
- struct minmea_float speed_kph;
- enum minmea_faa_mode faa_mode;
- };
- struct minmea_sentence_zda {
- struct minmea_time time;
- struct minmea_date date;
- int hour_offset;
- int minute_offset;
- };
- /**
- * Calculate raw sentence checksum. Does not check sentence integrity.
- */
- uint8_t minmea_checksum(const char *sentence);
- /**
- * Check sentence validity and checksum. Returns true for valid sentences.
- */
- bool minmea_check(const char *sentence, bool strict);
- /**
- * Determine talker identifier.
- */
- bool minmea_talker_id(char talker[3], const char *sentence);
- /**
- * Determine sentence identifier.
- */
- enum minmea_sentence_id minmea_sentence_id(const char *sentence, bool strict);
- /**
- * Scanf-like processor for NMEA sentences. Supports the following formats:
- * c - single character (char *)
- * d - direction, returned as 1/-1, default 0 (int *)
- * f - fractional, returned as value + scale (struct minmea_float *)
- * i - decimal, default zero (int *)
- * s - string (char *)
- * t - talker identifier and type (char *)
- * D - date (struct minmea_date *)
- * T - time stamp (struct minmea_time *)
- * _ - ignore this field
- * ; - following fields are optional
- * Returns true on success. See library source code for details.
- */
- bool minmea_scan(const char *sentence, const char *format, ...);
- /*
- * Parse a specific type of sentence. Return true on success.
- */
- bool minmea_parse_gbs(struct minmea_sentence_gbs *frame, const char *sentence);
- bool minmea_parse_rmc(struct minmea_sentence_rmc *frame, const char *sentence);
- bool minmea_parse_gga(struct minmea_sentence_gga *frame, const char *sentence);
- bool minmea_parse_gsa(struct minmea_sentence_gsa *frame, const char *sentence);
- bool minmea_parse_gll(struct minmea_sentence_gll *frame, const char *sentence);
- bool minmea_parse_gst(struct minmea_sentence_gst *frame, const char *sentence);
- bool minmea_parse_gsv(struct minmea_sentence_gsv *frame, const char *sentence);
- bool minmea_parse_vtg(struct minmea_sentence_vtg *frame, const char *sentence);
- bool minmea_parse_zda(struct minmea_sentence_zda *frame, const char *sentence);
- /**
- * Convert GPS UTC date/time representation to a UNIX calendar time.
- */
- int minmea_getdatetime(struct tm *tm, const struct minmea_date *date, const struct minmea_time *time_);
- /**
- * Convert GPS UTC date/time representation to a UNIX timestamp.
- */
- int minmea_gettime(struct timespec *ts, const struct minmea_date *date, const struct minmea_time *time_);
- /**
- * Rescale a fixed-point value to a different scale. Rounds towards zero.
- */
- static inline int_least32_t minmea_rescale(const struct minmea_float *f, int_least32_t new_scale)
- {
- if (f->scale == 0)
- return 0;
- if (f->scale == new_scale)
- return f->value;
- if (f->scale > new_scale)
- return (f->value + ((f->value > 0) - (f->value < 0)) * f->scale/new_scale/2) / (f->scale/new_scale);
- else
- return f->value * (new_scale/f->scale);
- }
- /**
- * Convert a fixed-point value to a floating-point value.
- * Returns NaN for "unknown" values.
- */
- static inline float minmea_tofloat(const struct minmea_float *f)
- {
- if (f->scale == 0)
- return 0;
- return (float) f->value / (float) f->scale;
- }
- /**
- * Convert a raw coordinate to a floating point DD.DDD... value.
- * Returns NaN for "unknown" values.
- */
- static inline float minmea_tocoord(const struct minmea_float *f)
- {
- if (f->scale == 0)
- return 0;
- // if (f->scale > (INT_LEAST32_MAX / 100))
- // return 0;
- // if (f->scale < (INT_LEAST32_MIN / 100))
- // return 0;
- int_least32_t degrees = f->value / (f->scale * 100);
- int_least32_t minutes = f->value % (f->scale * 100);
- return (float) degrees + (float) minutes / (60 * f->scale);
- }
- /**
- * Check whether a character belongs to the set of characters allowed in a
- * sentence data field.
- */
- static inline bool minmea_isfield(char c) {
- return isprint((unsigned char) c) && c != ',' && c != '*';
- }
- int test_nmea(void);
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
- #endif /* MINMEA_H */
- /* vim: set ts=4 sw=4 et: */
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